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1、英语字母及字母组合发音规则一. 元音: 单元音：[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音：[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]1. [ i: ] 字母组合：ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee：he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field2. [ i ] 发音字母： i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionary e：defect decide delicious 3. [ e ] 发音字母： ea：head bread pleasure ready e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen4. [A] 字母组合： a：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. [E:] 字母组合：ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear：learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word world worse6. [E] 字母组合： er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget ou：delicious gracious ar：familiar collar dollar o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a：around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China breakfast ability American above e：hundred student7. [B:] 字母组合： ar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：are8. [Q] 发音字母： u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cuto：come mother brother love above monthou：trouble rough flourishoo：blood flood9. [C:] 字母组合: al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau：author caught autumn auto Augustour：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarteraw：draw saw flawou：bought ought10. [C] 发音字母： o：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa：want wash watch what11. [u:] 字母组合: oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo u：true truth blue12. [u] 字母组合: oo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf13. [ei] 发音字母: a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay：play say may way today May ea：great break ai：rain paint plain ey：they grey14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i：bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like side y：my try fly eye by Friday why15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow：flower down now cow how town16. [Eu] 发音字母: o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice noise join18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where20. [uE] 字母组合：our：hour tour oor：poor moor ure：sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. [A] [e] bad bed ； hand head ； man men ； land lend ； pan pen ； sad said2. [i:] [ei]real rail ； greet great ； mean main ； read raid3. [ e ] [ ai ]bet bite ； red write ； said side ； head hide4. [au] [C:]house horse ； loud lord ； south sauce ； cloud clause ； now nor ；count corn5. [au] [C]found fond ； down done ； gown gone ； town ton 三. 辅音1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky card cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11. [r] read red right run room write12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13. [v] very evening even every voice vest of14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c。

2、结尾e不发音)15. [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17. [T] that this those these though18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash19. [ V] pleasure20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) 24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods四. 容易混淆的辅音1. [ v ] [ w ] ：vest west ； vet wet ； vine wine ； very well2. [ s ] [ W ] ：sink think ； mass math ； miss myth ； sort thought3. [ z ] [ T] ：close clothes ; breeze breathe4. [ n ] [ N] ：thin thing ； sin sing ； ran rang ； ban bang ； win wing五. 字母。

3、字母组合音节发音规律1. a [ ei ]：late private grade bake grape nation station page[A]：active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ E]：accept about above formative machine cinema [ a: ]：fast last glass class past father[ C]：wash what watch want2. e [ i: ]：appreciate extremely previous secret she me he[ e ]：letter left message generate pebble[ i ]：decide pretty result restore[ E]：problem prosperous student confident不发音：active table late wife store lecture3. i [ ai ]：high price library ice cream wife size line[ i ]：fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4. o[ Eu ]：lode host cold note okay old home [ u: ]：lose do who whose prove [ Q]：love some other mother honey company [ E]：today tomorrow together control collect [ C]：lost hot mock office soft honest5. u [ju:]：university refuse unique universe huge[u]：put push pull full bull [Q]：but brush bucket duck bubble[E]：support suggest6. c [ k ]：country camp camera courage cable[ s ]：city ceiling celebrate cell cease7. g [ g ]：girl grade glass glade bag flag[dV]：village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ N]：long song sing morning evening8. l [ l ] 读音不同：listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9. n [ n ]：moon night noodle number[ N]：uncle hungry angry young10. r [ r ]：right read write grade progress [ E ](美语发音)：card board door floor form north11. y [ j ]：yellow year yell young yolk [ i ]：university country pretty happy [ai ]：yke dying fly buy by my12. ai [ei]：rain paint plain13. air [eE]：air chair fair hair pair14. al [C:]：ball call hall small talk tall walk wall15. ar [ a: ]：arm farm card party star garden car mark [ E]：dollar [C: ]：warm quarrel quarter16. are [a:]：are [eE]：care hare17. au [C:]：August auto author autumn caught18. aw [C:]：draw saw flaw19. ay [ei]：play say may way today May 20. ea [ i: ]：cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean lead leave speak tea teacher team mean [ e ]：bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather [ ei ]：great break [ iE ]：idea realize21. ee [ i: ]：beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week22. er [E:]：term her nerd serve verb [E]：farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher23. ear [E:]：learn earth earn heard [ iE]：hear near clear dear ear fear [eE]：bear pear24. eer [iE]：beer deer25. er [E:]：deserve serve her person [E]：teacher driver anger singer [iE]：serious experience mysterious fierce26. ere [ iE]：here mere fere sere [ZE]：there where27. ey [ei]：may May play say today way28. ie [i:]：ceiling field piece receive29. ir [E:]：shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt [ aiE]：admire desire30. oa [Eu]：boat coat goal road31. oi [Ci]：oil soil voice choice noise join 32. oo [u:]：room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloom goose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon [u]：good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroom football [ Q]：blood flood33. oor [C:]：door floor [uE]：poor moor34. or [C:]：short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for [E:]：work world worm word worse worst [E]：tractor doctor actor sector senior senator35. oor [C:]：door floor [uE]：moor poor boor36. our [auE]：hour tour flour bourn lour [C:]：pour court four mourn37. ou [au]：house mouth mouse sound found [Q]：enough trouble touch [C:]：bought ought [u]：could should would [E]：delicious gracious prosperous38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy39. ow [Eu]：window meadow know show low [au]：now town how down cow40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle41. se [z]：nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s]：mouse house42. ch [tF]：chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher43. th [ W]：thank think thought cloth [T]：clothes that this then than44. sh [F]：brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash45. wh [h]：who whose [w]：what where when wind window wood46. tch [tF]：catch match watch47. ds [dz]：hoods goods moods woods48. ts [ts]：boats boots goats nuts students49. dr [dr]：dream drink drive drop dry50. tr [tr]：country track tree treat trunk try51. ing [iN]：sing king morning evening52. cial [FEl ]：social special53. sion [FEn]：propulsion tension progression passion [VEn]：protrusion provision conclusion television54. tion [FEn]：station nation translation attention [tFEn](不常见)：question。

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